Extractivism and Social Movements

The Environment and Climate Change - Lecture 3

Lecturer: Dr Andrea Sempértegui

25 April 2022

“Extractivism” broadly refers to the removal of great quantities of natural resources (hydrocarbons, minerals, or agricultural products) which are then exported and processed abroad. At the turn of the century, the global energy and commodity boom increased state dependency on extractivism and gave the concept new and broader meanings.

In this session, we will examine different approaches to the study of extractivism with a focus on social scientists working on and from Latin America, a region that has experienced a dramatic expansion of extractive projects with negative socio-ecological impacts.

With this regional focus, we can understand extractivism as a situated and yet global phenomenon, which has shaped the colonial-capitalist system and which is linked to different forms of state development, capitalist accumulation, spoilage, and resistance.

Moreover, by focusing on Latin America, we will learn how Indigenous, environmental, and feminist movements have not only contributed to the critical analysis of extractivism. They have also generated visions for post-extractive futures amidst environmental degradation and global warming.


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